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Globe/United States/New Jersey/Cumberland County

Cumberland County

South Jersey / Delaware Bay / Pinelands Edge, New Jersey · 154K people · $5.5B GDP

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Timeline
2026Present
NOW
EVENT HORIZON
2020202620302035204020452050
South Jersey / Delaware Bay / Pinelands Edge

Future Path

Pick a future path. Every number on this page updates with the impacts and the ranked actions for that path.

Disruption Profile

Baseline + Probable

High — Active disruption underway in key sectors

Moderate — Building pressure in key sectors

Moderate — AI Exposure Index: 28/100 -- lower vulnerability to AI-driven workforce disruption.

Moderate — Building pressure in key sectors

Moderate — Median household income $62K (-35.2% vs state median) -- significantly below state average, limiting consumer spending and tax base.

Moderate — Moderate exposure across select industries

Low — Moderate exposure across select industries

Low — Limited disruption signal

Minimal — Limited disruption signal

Cumberland County vs New Jersey Average

Cumberland County exceeds New Jersey average on 2/9 dimensions. Highest divergence: Social Trust (-32)

Click a dimension label to explore

Cumberland New Jersey US Avg

Projected impact · 2026

Stakes for Cumberland County

Probable cone · 1.00x

With 64K jobs in Cumberland County and AI exposure at 28/100, here is what the model projects through 2031 under the probable cone (default 5-year horizon — scrub the timeline to extend).

Model: at-risk = workforce × (AI exposure ÷ 100) × ((year − 2020) ÷ 10, capped 0-1) × cone multiplier. Each STEEPE-point improvement preserves ~1% of at-risk jobs. The same formula runs backwards (retrodiction) and forwards (projection), so scrubbing pre-2026 shows what the model says was already exposed by that year.

See per-dimension breakdown

How 9 actions distribute across 5 dimensions, plus near-term vs medium-term lists.

If Cumberland County implements all 9 recommended actions, the model projects these dimensional improvements.

Education Value
48+15 pts
Close the Skills Gap with AI-Ready Credentials /Sector-Aligned K-12 + Community College Pipeline /Registered Apprenticeship Expansion: Education & Health Services (Inspira, schools, Rowan College)
Social Trust
47+9 pts
Targeted Poverty Reduction in Highest-Need Areas /Pre-Positioned Displaced Worker Rapid Response
Economic Disruption
44+8 pts
Reduce Education & Health Services (Inspira, schools, Rowan College) Concentration Risk
AI > AGI > ASI
50+7 pts
Anchor Employer AI Co-Investment Compact /Universal Broadband for AI Economy Participation
Ecological Stress
68+4 pts
Climate Resilience Infrastructure Investment
Near-term (1-3 yr)+37 pts

7 actions within local control

  • - Reduce Education & Health Services (Inspira, schools, Rowan College) Concentration Risk
  • - Close the Skills Gap with AI-Ready Credentials
  • - Targeted Poverty Reduction in Highest-Need Areas
  • - Sector-Aligned K-12 + Community College Pipeline
  • - Anchor Employer AI Co-Investment Compact
  • - Registered Apprenticeship Expansion: Education & Health Services (Inspira, schools, Rowan College)
  • - Pre-Positioned Displaced Worker Rapid Response
Medium-term (3-7 yr)+6 pts

2 actions requiring partnerships or advocacy

  • - Universal Broadband for AI Economy Participation
  • - Climate Resilience Infrastructure Investment

Action Plan

Probable path

Top recommendations for Cumberland County, ranked by estimated impact. 9 total · +43 pts combined.

Who Can Act

Of 9 recommended actions for Cumberland County, 8 are within direct control. Tap a sphere to see the actions and what each one does.

Acting on the 8 local levers alone (+41 STEEPE pts) is the fastest path to shifting the probable→preferred future cone for this county.

Top Employers — Cumberland County

The 10 largest employers shaping the local labor market. Tap any row for the public-data profile and AI-exposure assessment.

Economic Development Authority

Cumberland County Department of Economic Development

Cumberland County Economic Growth & Workforce Strategy

Website

Target Sectors

Food & Beverage Manufacturing (Seabrook, regional canning, produce processing)Healthcare & Allied Health (Inspira Health Network expansion, workforce pipeline)Logistics & Cold Storage (Philadelphia metro distribution spillover)Advanced Manufacturing (glass legacy modernization, Gerresheimer pharma packaging)

Active Programs

  • +NJ Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) rural-county investment programs
  • +Rowan College of South Jersey workforce training partnerships
  • +Pinelands Commission agricultural-preservation initiatives
  • +NJ Department of Labor workforce-development grants for displaced manufacturing workers

Recent Wins

Inspira Health Vineland medical center expansion
$350M2023
Gerresheimer Vineland pharmaceutical glass capacity expansion
$80M+2024

Supporting detail

Open any section to dig into the underlying data.

Layoff history (WARN)

Federal layoff filings on the timeline

WARN Act Notices (2020-2026)

Notices

0

Workers

0

Layoff Rate

0%

of total employment

2025

0

Workers Affected by Year

0
2020
0
2021
0
2022
0
2023
0
2024
0
2025
0
2026

Recent Notices

Source: New Jersey LWD WARN. Federal WARN Act: 60-day notice for mass layoffs (50+ workers) at employers with 100+ employees.

Disruption scenarios

Exponential impact paths driven by the timeline

Exponential Impact Scenarios

Cross-signal alerts

When multiple risk signals converge on this county

Convergence Alerts

highClimate-Economic Nexusstrength 45%
Ecological 68/55Economic 55/50

Ecological stress amplifies economic disruption through insurance costs, infrastructure damage, supply chain disruptions, and forced migration patterns.

Precedent: Hurricane Katrina (2005), Texas winter storm (2021): climate events created multi-year economic disruption in affected regions.

Cumberland County: 2 dimensions converging above thresholds simultaneously.

Full economic profile

Demographics, employment, sectors, incentives

EVI: at-riskBASELINEMetro (RUCC 3)

Housing & Infrastructure

Median Home Value

$199K

Homeownership

67.4%

Median Rent

$1,080

Broadband Access

82.8%

Avg Commute

26.9 min

Labor Force Part.

60.2%

Far more affordable than the rest of New Jersey -- median home values are roughly a third of the state average. Vineland and Bridgeton have older urban housing stock with significant rental concentration. Rural townships on the Pinelands edge have owner-occupied farmsteads. Investor activity is limited compared to NJ metro counties; affordability is real but tied to weak income and thin job growth.

Employment by Sector

Education & Health Services (Inspira, schools, Rowan College)22.4%
Trade, Transportation & Utilities18.1%
Manufacturing (glass, food processing)13.6%
Government (state corrections, county, municipal)12.8%
Agriculture (produce, greenhouse, food processing)5.4%

Population & Talent

Population

154K

Change Since 2020

-1.4%

Median Age

38.1

Net out-migration: younger residents leave for Philadelphia metro, Camden County, or out of state. Inflows are thin -- no major employer expansion, no metro spillover capture. Latino population growth from natural increase partially offsets, but overall population trend is flat-to-declining.

Cumberland is consistently the lowest-income and most rural county in New Jersey. The economy braids three legacy strands: South Jersey produce agriculture (peppers, blueberries, cranberries on the Pinelands edge, plus food canning anchored by Seabrook Brothers), a glass-manufacturing legacy (Gerresheimer, Ardagh) that has eroded but still shapes Vineland and Millville's industrial identity, and an unusual concentration of NJ state correctional facilities (Bayside, South Woods) that function as durable public-sector employment. Inspira Health and Rowan College of South Jersey -- Cumberland anchor the social-services and workforce-training side. The county sits ~45 minutes from Philadelphia but has not captured the metro spillover growth that has reshaped Camden and Burlington counties to the north. A heavy Latino and Puerto Rican population is concentrated in Vineland and Bridgeton.

Sources

Census QuickFacts: Cumberland County, NJBLS New Jersey Employment SummaryCumberland County, New Jersey (government)NJ Department of Corrections

Grant matches

Federal funding aligned to county levers

Target industries

Sectors prioritized by the county strategy

Sectors aligned with the county’s diversification strategy and AI impact assessment.

1.Agriculture & Food Processing (peppers, blueberries, cranberries, canning)

AI mixed

Cumberland County is the densest agricultural county in New Jersey, sitting on the Pinelands edge with sandy, well-drained soils ideal for blueberries, cranberries, peppers, and greenhouse production. The county has a long history of greenhouse glass and food canning, with Seabrook Brothers as the durable processing anchor. Latino and Puerto Rican farm-labor communities are deeply embedded in the seasonal economy. Pinelands regulatory protections constrain expansion but preserve a working agricultural landscape.

2.Corrections & State Government (Bayside, South Woods, county facilities)

AI headwind

Cumberland County hosts an unusual concentration of New Jersey state correctional facilities, including Bayside State Prison (Leesburg) and South Woods State Prison (Bridgeton -- one of the largest prisons in NJ). State corrections employment is a durable working-class public-sector base in a county with otherwise thin private-sector opportunities. Bridgeton functions partly as a corrections-economy town.

Back to New Jersey

County data: Census ACS, BLS, BEA. Disruption Profile scores 0-100 (higher = more disruption). Timeline adjusts projections.

3.Healthcare (Inspira Health Network, regional clinics)

AI tailwind

Inspira Health Network operates major facilities in Vineland and Bridgeton, serving Cumberland and surrounding South Jersey counties. The system absorbs a heavy uninsured and Medicaid caseload from a low-income, heavily Latino population, with rural coverage challenges and a chronic primary-care shortage. Telemedicine and AI-triage have outsized impact in this coverage context.

4.Glass & Legacy Manufacturing (Gerresheimer, Ardagh)

AI mixed

Cumberland County's glass-manufacturing legacy dates to the 19th century, when South Jersey sand and Pinelands fuel built one of the largest glass clusters in the US. The footprint has shrunk but Gerresheimer (pharmaceutical glass) and Ardagh Group remain. The supplier ecosystem and a working-class glass-labor tradition still shape Vineland and Millville's industrial identity.

5.Higher Education & Workforce (Rowan College of South Jersey -- Cumberland)

AI tailwind

Rowan College of South Jersey's Cumberland campus is the principal higher-ed and workforce-training anchor in the county, with vocational programs in healthcare, corrections, and skilled trades. It absorbs the bulk of local college-going demand in a county with the lowest bachelor's-attainment rate in NJ, and is the primary retraining channel for displaced glass and food-processing workers.

Agricultural economy

Farm-sector dependence and AI exposure

Best-case opportunities

What this county wins in the preferred future

Sources

Government, academic, and live data feeds

Census QuickFacts: Cumberland County, NJBLS New Jersey Employment SummaryCumberland County, New Jersey (government)Inspira Health NetworkNJ Department of CorrectionsRowan College of South Jersey -- Cumberland